Recent research is shedding light on the potential cardiovascular benefits of hawthorn berry, a plant long used in traditional medicine. Studies explore its effects on heart function, blood pressure, and its role in managing conditions like heart failure and arrhythmias. While promising, the scientific community emphasizes the need for further rigorous investigation.
Key Takeaways
- Hawthorn berry has been traditionally used for various heart-related ailments.
- Research suggests potential benefits for heart failure, blood pressure regulation, and arrhythmia management.
- Specific hawthorn extracts, like WS 1442, have shown promise in clinical studies.
- Concerns exist regarding product safety and potential interactions with medications.
- More high-quality research is needed to confirm effectiveness and establish optimal usage.
Exploring Hawthorn’s Cardiovascular Potential
Hawthorn, a shrub from the rose family, has a history of use in traditional medicine for heart disease, circulation, and digestive issues. Modern research is investigating its potential to support cardiovascular health. Studies suggest that hawthorn extracts may possess properties that strengthen heart muscle contractility, improve blood flow, and act as vasodilators, potentially aiding in managing conditions like heart failure and hypertension.
Evidence for Heart Health Benefits
Several studies have explored the effectiveness of specific hawthorn preparations. For instance, a retrospective cohort study in Germany indicated that a hawthorn special extract (WS 1442) was associated with a lower incidence of atrial fibrillation and flutter, tachycardia, and other cardiac arrhythmias compared to magnesium/potassium treatment. Another study suggested that a blend of beetroot and hawthorn berry might boost nitric oxide production, a compound known to relax blood vessels and improve blood flow, potentially benefiting heart health.
Safety and Precautions
Despite the promising research, caution is advised. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has issued warnings about certain hawthorn root supplements that were found to contain toxic yellow oleander. Furthermore, some research indicates that hawthorn might interact with certain medications or even exacerbate heart failure in specific patient groups, though the reasons are not fully understood. Long-term safety data is limited, with most studies not exceeding 16 weeks of use. Potential side effects can include dizziness, nausea, and digestive issues.
The Need for Further Research
While hawthorn shows potential as a natural aid for heart health, the evidence is not conclusive. The National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH) notes that there is conflicting evidence regarding hawthorn’s effects on heart failure and insufficient evidence for its impact on other heart conditions like angina or abnormal heartbeats. More high-quality, large-scale clinical trials are necessary to confirm its efficacy, determine optimal dosages, and ensure its safety for widespread use in managing cardiovascular health.
Sources
- Hawthorn: Usefulness and Safety | NCCIH, National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (.gov).
- Real world effectiveness of Hawthorn special extract WS 1442 in a retrospective cohort study from Germany |
Scientific Reports, Nature. - Beetroot-hawthorn berry blend may boost heart health, NutraIngredients.com.
- Exploring the Mechanism of Hawthorn Leaves Against Coronary Heart Disease Using Network
Pharmacology and Molecular Docking, Frontiers. - The combination of hawthorn extract and camphor significantly increases blood pressure: A meta-analysis and
systematic review, ScienceDirect.com.
